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Prevention of Failure Modes in Wire Dies

The 4 Primary Types of Cracks or Fractures
Seen in Returned Wire Dies

U-Shaped Cracks

Pitting

Wear Rings

Vertical Cracks

Horizontal Cracks

Web or Multiple Cracks

Rough Diamond Surface

Die Breakage

Important Guidelines for Wire Die End Users

Important Guidelines for Material Returns

Please use this pdf for a complete printout
English | Spanish | Chinese

Prevention of Failure Modes in Wire Dies

Vertical Cracks

Description
Cracks travelling from top to bottom of the die bore.

Causes

  • Mechanical stress caused by die bore drilled off center.
  • Die misaligned when mounted.
  • Insufficient diamond wall thickness due to oversized entrance or die bore.
  • Drill bit contact with diamond table when casing was opened.
  • Residual stress relief from cobalt pool in the diamond table.
  • Hole bored before mounting of nib.

Horizontal Cracks

Description
Cracks travel around the bore diameter.

Causes

  • Development of wear ring serving as a stress riser.
  • Gaps in braze alloy after sintering cause mechanical stress.
  • Gaps from press fit cause mechanical stress.
  • Nib abrading steel casing during mounting operation.
  • Overheating during laser drilling or sintering process.

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