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Prevention of Failure Modes in Wire Dies

The 4 Primary Types of Cracks or Fractures
Seen in Returned Wire Dies

U-Shaped Cracks

Pitting

Wear Rings

Vertical Cracks

Horizontal Cracks

Web or Multiple Cracks

Rough Diamond Surface

Die Breakage

Important Guidelines for Wire Die End Users

Important Guidelines for Material Returns

Please use this pdf for a complete printout
English | Spanish | Chinese

Prevention of Failure Modes in Wire Dies

Die Breakage

Description
Die cracks through the diamond table and/or carbide ring.

Causes

  • Oversize bore diameter.
  • Drill contacting diamond during casing operation.
  • Thermal stress from excessive temperatures during mounting process.
  • Non-uniform stress applied to die during mounting.
  • Laser drilling before mounting.
  • Excessive mechanical stress in the nib prior to manufacturing operation.

Important Guidelines for Wire Die End Users

  • Follow maximum recommended bore diameter for soft non-ferrous wire. Hard ferrous wire should not exceed 65 % of this diameter.
  • Recut or repolish die on observation of wear ring in area of wire contact to maximize die life.
  • Filter lubricant to remove metal fines to maximize lubricant flow, wire finish and die life.
  • Decrease bearing length for higher speed drawing.
  • Use finer grain die blanks for improved wire surface finish and in drawing ferrous and plated wires.
  • Use coarser grain die blanks for drawing larger size nonferrous wire to provide longer die life and improved wire dimensional control.
  • In high temperature drawing of tungsten and molybdenum wire maintain reducing atmosphere in drawing zone to minimize detrimental oxidation effects and maximize die life.
  • Use matched elongation die sets in multi-wire drawing machines

Important Guidelines for Material Returns

  • Customer Service must issue a VOC case number before the product
    is returned to Diamond Innovations.
  • A VOC case number is required on the outside of the receptacle which the product is being returned in.
  • If the product is mounted in a steel casing, the customer must identify the product type (i.e. 5025TS) on the outside of the steel with a permanent marker.
  • Please provide some background information if possible, i.e. where did the die blank fail, during the mounting operation, polishing/drilling or during a drawing application. Please be as specific as possible.
  • If the die blanks failed when the end-user was drawing wire, please provide the type of material drawn during the application.
  • If the die blanks have been re-bored more than once, please include this information.
  • List the type of flaws or voids which the die blanks were rejected for.
  • Include Diamond Innovations batch and/or lot numbers if available.
  • Any background information, comments and concerns is highly helpful as this allows us to evaluate our products on a continuing basis.

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